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The National Health and Nutrition Examination Chemical Senses-Taste and Smell Questionnaire (NHANES CSQ)
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Chemical Senses-Taste and Smell Questionnaire (NHANES CSQ)
Availability |
The instrument is freely available here: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Chemical Senses-Taste and Smell Questionnaire (NHANES CSQ)
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Classification |
Supplemental
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Short Description of Instrument |
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is a program of studies designed to assess the health and nutritional status of adults and children in the United States. The NHANES is a major part of the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) which is part of the Center for Disease Control (CDC).
The NHANES interview includes demographic, socioeconomic, dietary, and health-related questions. The examination component consists of medical, dental, and physiological measurements, as well as laboratory tests administered by highly trained medical personnel.
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Scoring |
Questions with multiple response options can be grouped into categories for analysis or analyzed independently with other outcome measures. There is no overall score.
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References |
Duffy VB, Doty RL, Hayes JE, Rawal S, Hoffman HJ. A Chemosensory Component in the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES): Adults Ages 40+ Years. Abstract Book. Chem Senses. 2012; p. 29. Available at: PLEASE CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION
Gilbert AN, Wysocki CJ. The smell survey results. Natl Geogr Mag. 1987; 172: 514-525.
Healthy People 2020. Hearing and Other Sensory or Communication Disorders (Ear, Nose, and Throat-Voice, Speech and Language; [ENT-VSL]) Draft Objectives: ENT-VSL HP2020-16; 17; 18; and PLEASE CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION. Accessed September 19, 2010.
Hoffman HJ, Ishii EK, and MacTurk RH. Age-related changes in the prevalence of smell/taste problems among the United States adult population: results of the 1994 disability supplement to the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Ann NY Acad Sci. 1998; 855: 716-722.
Mackey-Sim A. Neurogenesis in the adult olfactory neuroepithelium. In: Doty, R.L. (ed). Handbook of Olfaction and Gustation, 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2003; 93-113.
Murphy C, Schubert CR, Cruickshanks KJ, Klein BE, Klein R, Nondahl DM. Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults. JAMA. 2002; 288(18): 2307-2312.
Santos DV, Reiter ER, DiNardo LJ, Costanzo RM. Hazardous events associated with impaired olfactory function. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004; 130: 317-319.
Schiffman SS. Taste and smell losses in normal aging and disease. JAMA. 1997; 278: 1357-1362.
Ship JA, Weiffenbach JM. Age, gender, medical treatment, and medication effects on smell identification. J Gerontol. 1993; 48: 26-32.
Vennemann, M.M., Hummel, T., and Berger, K. (2008). The association between smoking and smell and taste impairment in the general population. J Neurol. 255: 1121-1126.
Wrobel BB, Leopold DA. Clinical assessment of patients with smell and taste disorders. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2004 Dec; 37(6): 1127-1142.
About the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey PLEASE CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION
Document last updated June 2019
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